Hormones

Extended-Release Melatonin

Formulated to release melatonin gradually, which better matches people whose main problem is waking during the night rather than falling asleep. Less useful for shifting sleep timing.

Best for

Staying asleep through the night

Absorption

Moderate

Tolerability

Well tolerated

Typical timing

30–60 minutes before bed; for jet lag, at your target bedtime in the new time zone

How to take Extended-Release Melatonin

A typical dose of Melatonin: 0.3–1 mg to start; most people do not need more than 3 mg. Best timing: 30–60 minutes before bed; for jet lag, at your target bedtime in the new time zone. The form you choose mainly affects absorption and how easily it sits with your stomach, not the overall dose.

Where to buy Extended-Release Melatonin

Choose a third-party-tested brand; the label should name this form explicitly.

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Extended-Release Melatonin vs other Melatonin forms